使役动词

As you may know, I usually eat quite a lot of carrots when I teach grammar.
你可能知道,我教语法时经常吃很多胡萝卜

I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time.
我使(让)狼也偶尔吃些胡萝卜.

除了加宾语还需要增添其它补充信息，即宾语补语
这一类表达的含义有 使，让，令 等
因此 在语法上被称作使役动词

• make
  • 动词原形/[[非谓语动词#^6f01c2|裸不定式]]（特殊动词后面不加 to ）
    有点强迫的味道
    I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time.
    eat为非谓语动词
  • [[形容词]]
    The carrot made the wolf full
    胡萝卜使(让)狼饱了.
• let
  • 动词原形/[[非谓语动词#^6f01c2|裸不定式]]
    允许某人做某事
    I’ll let the wolf eat some chocolate.
    我会让狼吃点巧克力.
  • 副词
    Let me out!
    让我出去!
• have
  • 有
    I have a pen. I have an apple.
    我有支笔.我有个苹果.
  • （[[助动词&情态动词#^6b969c|助动词]]）
    I have eaten the apple.
    我把苹果吃了.
  • 动词原形/[[非谓语动词#^6f01c2|裸不定式]]
    给某人任务/责任做.
    I’ll have the wolf wash the dishes.
    我会让狼洗盘子.(我把洗盘子的任务给了狼.)
    花钱买的服务
    I had someone wash my car.
    我让某人洗了我的车，
  • [[非谓语动词#^725f9f|过去分词]]
    • 结构：使役动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词
      I had someone wash my car.
      我让某人洗了我的车.
      改写
      I had my car washed.
      我让某人洗了我的车
      其中，washed作为宾语补足语（宾补）
      这个结构也有遭遇不幸的含义
      I had my carrot stolen yesterday.
      我的胡萝卜昨天被偷了.
• get
  • 收到
    I got a letter from a friend.
    我从一个朋友那儿收到了封信.
  • 明白
    Do you get what I mean?
    你明白我的意思了吗？
  • get 的宾语后要接完整动词不定式
    说服/鼓励…做…
    I’ll get the wolf to clean the kitchen after she washes the dishes.
    我会（想办法）让狼洗完盘子再把厨房清理了.
  • 过去分词
    I got my nails done.
    我让某人修了我的指甲